翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ University of the Western Cape
・ University of the Western Cape Faculty of Dentistry
・ University of the Western Cape Stadium
・ University of the Western Lands
・ University of the Witwatersrand
・ University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
・ University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences
・ University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Humanities
・ University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Science
・ University of the Witwatersrand School of Architecture & Planning
・ University of the Witwatersrand School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering
・ University of Thessaly
・ University of Thrace
・ University of Tifariti
・ University of Tikrit
University of Timbuktu
・ University of Tirana
・ University of Toamasina
・ University of Tokushima
・ University of Tokyo
・ University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory
・ University of Tokyo Library
・ University of Tokyo Press
・ University of Tokyo, Komaba Campus
・ University of Toledo
・ University of Toledo College of Law
・ University of Toledo Medical Center
・ University of Toliara
・ University of Tolima
・ University of Toronto


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

University of Timbuktu : ウィキペディア英語版
University of Timbuktu

The University of Timbuktu was established in 982CE. Located in the city of Timbuktu, Mali, West Africa, it was composed of three schools, namely the Masajid of Djinguereber, the Masajid of Sidi Yahya, and the Masajid of Sankore. During the 12th century, the university had an enrollment of around 25,000 students from Africa. There were four levels within the University curriculum, that included, the "Circle of Knowledge", the "Superior Degree", the "Secondary Degree", and the "Primary Degree". In addition to religious principles, teachings included: geography, mathematics, the sciences, and medicine amongst others.
==History==

Originating as a seasonal settlement during the 11th century, Timbuktu quickly grew in importance and eventually became a permanent settlement by the start of the 12th century. Due to a thriving economy based on book trading, salt, gold, spices and dyes, a strong concentration of both wealth and intellectuals flourished. As intellectual curiosity grew so did the number of books, reaching 20,000 in the city limits alone.〔()〕
According to African scholar Shamil Jeppie, in chapter one of the seminal ''The Meanings of Timbuktu'':
"...Timbuktu is a repository of history, a living archive which anybody with a concern for African history should be acquainted with. Timbuktu may be hard to get to but it played an essential role as a centre of scholarship under the Songhay state until the invasion from the rulers of Marrakesh in 1591, and even thereafter it was revived."

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「University of Timbuktu」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.